The Right to Be Forgotten As people live more of their lives online, they expose an increasing amount of personal and potentially sensitive information. Two challenges to privacy result. The first is the “database problem.”. [ii] The amount of personal information stored in databases makes possible tracking, surveillance, or other misuse by ...Indeed, the right is widely acknowledged as only operating ex post, that is, after the harm has occurred and thus, as only capable of preventing future or further harm. 47. Therefore, if Miss Snyder could ‘click and delete’ the picture, thus exercising a ‘right to be forgotten’, she would still not be forgotten.Earlier this fall, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) ruled on two cases on the so-called right to be forgotten. This right was established by the same court in 2014 as a way to protect users’ rights to privacy and data protection. Its interpretation and implementation have however created a worrisome tension with the …Europe has recently attempted to respond to this growing concern among its citizens by updating its current data privacy regulations to include the proposed “right to be forgotten.”. As currently written, this right would face many First Amendment challenges if extended to the United States. Despite many critics' concerns over free speech ...Supposedly, the right to be forgotten would endanger freedom of expression (FoE) and access to information. Apparently, factoids — defined by the Oxford Dictionary as “an item of unreliable information that is reported and repeated so often that it becomes accepted as fact” — dominated the recent debate surrounding the right to be ...The human race now creates, distributes and stores more information than at any other time in history. Frictionless and cheap digital networks circulate information in ways which either authors or subjects are unable to trace or control. Servers store data which can be found on the world wide web years after it has ceased to be accurate or …Media law. Press freedom. Right to be forgotten. First Amendment. EU law needs to recognise that privacy and free expression are matters of colliding rights which can’t be wished away. The ‘right to be forgotten’ is the right to have publicly available personal information removed from the internet, search, databases, websites or any other public platforms, once the personal information in question is no longer necessary, or relevant. The first known instance where Right to Be Forgotten was used was in 2014. Also known as the right to erasure, the GDPR gives individuals the right to ask organizations to delete their personal data. But organizations don’t …The notion of the right to be forgotten isn’t new. And so isn’t the principle. Just ask Google (among others).You undoubtedly already conducted a search query somewhere in Europe to read “Some results may have been removed under data protection law in Europe” with a link to a page explaining why this is the case.. Although there are other countries, …The “Right to be Forgotten” (RTBF) is a landmark European ruling governing the delisting of information from search results [1]. It establishes a right to privacy, whereby individuals can request that search engines such as Google, Bing, and Yahoo delist URLs from across the Internet that contain “inaccurate, inadequate, irrelevant,The scope of the right to be forgotten has been contentious. Since May 2014, Google has begrudgingly implemented it in Europe while taking a narrow view of what it must do to comply.The right to be forgotten is often associated with the right to privacy and data protection. It is designed to protect individuals from the potentially harmful effects of having their personal information available online, such as identity theft, cyberbullying, or discrimination. The right to be forgotten is a relatively new concept in India ...Abstract. Although it is the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation and the Google Spain judgment which has brought the concept of the ʻright to be forgottenʼ online to the fore, this paper argues that its basic underpinnings are present in the great majority of G20 statutory frameworks.Right to be Forgotten (Guidelines) Guidelines on the Application of Legal Notice 456 of 2021 regarding the Online Publication of Court Judgments (Data Protection) Conferment of Functions Regulations (Subsidiary Legislation 12.32) 1. Preliminaries. The right to a fair hearing requires that the judgments of the Courts be delivered in public.May 13, 2014 · The EU has been pushing heavily for a new law on data privacy - of which "right to be forgotten" is a key component - since it proposed guidelines in January 2012. It argues that old, inaccurate ... The right to be forgotten is also known as the “right to erasure” and is a fundamental right under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The right to be forgotten is a key component of GDPR, which was introduced in 2018 to regulate how organisations handle personal data of EU citizens. GDPR includes several provisions related to ... What is the ‘right to be forgotten’? The right to be forgotten empowers individuals to ask organisations to delete their personal data. It is provided by the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), a law passed by the 28-member bloc in 2018. Note: According to GDPR, the data subject shall have the right to obtain from the ...The right to be forgotten, or the right to erasure, is usually codified into protection regulations as the right to request that one’s personal information be removed from an organization’s records. One reason an individual might want their personal data to be removed is to protect their reputation and interests.However, the right to be forgotten does not compel the search engine to delist a website in these versions (the section ‘Google v CNIL’). At first sight, Google v CNIL therefore turns the right to be forgotten in a paper tiger. 93 However, further analysis reveals that this conclusion is premature.Dec 13, 2022 · The right to be forgotten has to be harmoniously constructed with the right to information and the freedom of expression. It would be prudent to observe how the right plays out with the other rights and legislations like the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 which provides for a grievance ... The right to be forgotten is an entitlement for an individual to request, from the data controller, the blocking of access to or deletion of data lawfully published in the …The right to be forgotten is particularly relevant to personal data that is no longer needed for the purposes for which it was collected. This right should also apply when a storage period, which the user agreed to, …MOLLY: In the end, they decided that this lawyer dude had the right to be forgotten. And so they just sort of like—whoosh whoosh—vanished his name from the article. And that was one of the simpler ones. Like, after that things definitely got tougher, because some of the cases they talked about were so complicated.4. Accordingly, this document aims to interpret the Right to be Forgotten in the search engines cases in light of the provisions of Article 17 GDPR (the “Right to request delisting”). Indeed, the Right to be Forgotten has been especially enacted under Article 17 GDPR to take into account the Right to requestThis is also known as the ‘right to be forgotten’. You have the right to have your data erased, without undue delay, by the data controller, if one of the following grounds applies: Where your personal data are no longer necessary in relation to the purpose for which it was collected or processed. Where you withdraw your consent to the ...Article 17 : Right to erasure (right to be forgotten) 1. The data subject shall have the right to obtain from the controller the erasure of personal data concerning him or her without undue delay and the controller shall have the obligation to erase personal data without undue delay where one of the following grounds applies: (a) the personal ...Proponents say the "right to be forgotten" strikes a fair balance between personal privacy and free speech and gives individuals the ability to control their own …What is the ‘right to be forgotten’? The right to be forgotten empowers individuals to ask organisations to delete their personal data. It is provided by the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), a law passed by the 28-member bloc in 2018. Note: According to GDPR, the data subject shall have the right to obtain from the ...May 13, 2014 · Tue 13 May 2014 09.06 EDT. The top European court has backed the "right to be forgotten" and said Google must delete "inadequate, irrelevant or no longer relevant" data from its results when a ... May 13, 2014 · Tue 13 May 2014 09.06 EDT. The top European court has backed the "right to be forgotten" and said Google must delete "inadequate, irrelevant or no longer relevant" data from its results when a ... 10-year “Right to be forgotten” legislation is in place. With some types of cancer, however, the medical evidence leads to the need to deviate from applying standard rates after the relevant period of time. − Risk-adequate underwriting can help extend insurability to long-term survivors of cancer, even under the “Right to be forgotten”.In the landmark decision Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González, the Court of Justice of the European Union has declared that individuals have a so-called ‘right to be forgotten’, that is, the right to demand search engines to erase search results obtained through searches for their names. The ruling has been praised by many and …May 13, 2014 · Tue 13 May 2014 09.06 EDT. The top European court has backed the "right to be forgotten" and said Google must delete "inadequate, irrelevant or no longer relevant" data from its results when a ... Jan 27, 2020 · Most U.S. adults prefer to keep some personal information out of online searches, but opinions vary by age, race and topic. Learn how Americans think about the right to be forgotten and its application in different contexts. 4. Enforcing the right to be forgotten. It is with respect to enforcement that the right to be forgotten may really come into its own, as the right should be effective in order not to be illusory. However, it is in this area that significant problems arise, even disregarding technical problems.Although the Court ruled that the "right to be forgotten" does not apply at a global scale, it clearly stated that the de-referencing must be effective at a European scale, and not only in the local version of the search engine found in the country where the individual concerned lives. Moreover, the Court specifies that, although there is no ...4. Enforcing the right to be forgotten. It is with respect to enforcement that the right to be forgotten may really come into its own, as the right should be effective in order not to be illusory. However, it is in this area that significant problems arise, even disregarding technical problems.President of the European Commission and EU Justice Commissioner, announced the insertion of a right to be forgotten in the Data Protection Reform. She stated: “It is clear that the right to be forgotten cannot amount to a right of the total erasure of history. » (V. Reding, “The EU Data Protection Reform 2012: Making Europe theThe provision on the right to be forgotten has been introduced in the French regulation in 2016, as part of the Law on the modernisation of the National Health System (Law no. 2016-41, 26 January 2016). Thanks to the reform, France endorsed the art. 190, now Article L1141-5. The rule states thatMedia law. Press freedom. Right to be forgotten. First Amendment. EU law needs to recognise that privacy and free expression are matters of colliding rights which can’t be wished away.JIPITEC 2 (2011) 2 - Recently, political voices have stressed the need to introduce a right to be forgotten as new human right. Individuals should have the right to make potentially damaging information disappear after a certain time has elapsed. Such new right, however, can come in conflict with the principle of free speech. Therefore, its …Most U.S. adults prefer to keep some personal information out of online searches, but opinions vary by age, race and topic. Learn how Americans think about …"The right to be forgotten": a philosophical view. Luciano Floridi. Jahrbuch Für Recht Und Ethik / Annual Review of Law and Ethics 23:163-179 ( 2015 ) Copy BIBTEX. Abstract. …This would create a foundation to build without stifling further development. It has been remarked, with some justification, that the name ‘right to be forgotten’ may give rise to unrealistic expectations, but the Dutch experience with Directive 95/46/EC shows that people do not seem to be very aware of their rights.This initiative, known as Ending Financial Discrimination against Cancer Survivors through the Right to be Forgotten, is dedicated to raising awareness of the discrimination that cancer survivors face when trying to access financial services such as insurance, mortgage or a loan. Within the context of this initiative, financial ...This would create a foundation to build without stifling further development. It has been remarked, with some justification, that the name ‘right to be forgotten’ may give rise to unrealistic expectations, but the Dutch experience with Directive 95/46/EC shows that people do not seem to be very aware of their rights.Right to be Forgotten (Guidelines) Guidelines on the Application of Legal Notice 456 of 2021 regarding the Online Publication of Court Judgments (Data Protection) Conferment of Functions Regulations (Subsidiary Legislation 12.32) 1. Preliminaries. The right to a fair hearing requires that the judgments of the Courts be delivered in public.The evolution of the enforcement of a “right to be forgotten” can be divided into three phases: Until the ECJ judgment in the Google Spain and Google case, there was no specific mechanism and no specific case law with regard to intermediaries such as search engine operators—notably “Google search.” In the current second phase, …Jun 23, 2022 · It is human nature to forget things. The right of an individual not to be injured, out of another’s acts of constant recalling-of-past-deeds, is recognized in law – as the doctrine of “Right to be Forgotten”. Now used for removing private information from internet. This is also known as the ‘right to be forgotten’. You have the right to have your data erased, without undue delay, by the data controller, if one of the following grounds applies: Where your personal data are no longer necessary in relation to the purpose for which it was collected or processed. Where you withdraw your consent to the ...Abstract. The right to be forgotten refers to the ability of individuals to erase, limit, delink, delete or correct personal information on the Internet that is misleading, embarrassing, irrelevant or anachronistic. This legal right was cast into the spotlight by the European Court of Justice decision in the Google Spain case, confirming it as ...forgotten also includes the right to ask search engines (e.g., Google) to delist specific results for queries with respect to a person’s name. 7 The search engine must comply if the links in ...The "Right to be Forgotten" is a privacy ruling that enables Europeans to delist certain URLs appearing in search results related to their name. In order to illuminate the effect this ruling has on information access, we conducted a retrospective measurement study of 3.2 million URLs that were requested for delisting from Google Search over five …New Zealand privacy law has no right to be forgotten. Additionally, there is no right to privacy in human rights law in New Zealand, unlike in other countries. Instead, there are other ways to request that organisations delete information about yourself. Need legal advice? Call 0800 005 570 for urgent assistance. The ‘right to be forgotten’ is the right to have publicly available personal information removed from the internet, search, databases, websites or any other public platforms, once the personal information in question is no longer necessary, or relevant. The first known instance where Right to Be Forgotten was used was in 2014. The right to be forgotten has been at the center of a debate about balancing privacy and free speech in the internet age. In Europe, both principles are written into the European Union Constitution.4. Accordingly, this document aims to interpret the Right to be Forgotten in the search engines cases in light of the provisions of Article 17 GDPR (the “Right to request delisting”). Indeed, the Right to be Forgotten has been especially enacted under Article 17 GDPR to take into account the Right to requestMay 13, 2014 · The EU has been pushing heavily for a new law on data privacy - of which "right to be forgotten" is a key component - since it proposed guidelines in January 2012. It argues that old, inaccurate ... The internet never forgets, and Derril Lark’s mistake at 17 haunts him online a decade later. Desperate for a normal life, he goes to extraordinary lengths to erase his indiscretion. But freedom of information is a big business, and the tech companies aren’t going down without a fight. Secrets, lies, and political backstabbing abound in this riveting new drama Using the Right to be Forgotten (also known as Right to Erasure), as well as defamation, copyright, safeguarding, harassment and privacy arguments, we have achieved the PERMANENT DELETION, or anonymisation, of damaging content from numerous websites including: 192.com, About.me, Accounting Web, AdonisMale, Archive, Ancestry, Appear …The revision of the ‘right to erasure’ into ‘right to be forgotten’, triggered contentious stakeholder debates which evolved around the balance between the right to privacy and data protection, and rights relating to freedom of expression; the rights of citizens to control through explicit consent how and when their data is gathered, retrieved …Abstract. In the last few years there has been a lot of buzz around a so-called ‘right to be forgotten’. Especially in Europe, this catchphrase is heavily debated in the media, in court and by regulators. Since a clear definition has not emerged (yet), the following article will try to raise the veil on this vague concept.Abstract. The right to be forgotten (RTBF) is meant to provide individuals with an actual representation of their personal identity by obtaining the erasure of their past “digital traces” left online. In 2014, the CJEU’s leading case Google Spain accorded the data subject the right to obtain the de-referencing of personal information ...President of the European Commission and EU Justice Commissioner, announced the insertion of a right to be forgotten in the Data Protection Reform. She stated: “It is clear that the right to be forgotten cannot amount to a right of the total erasure of history. » (V. Reding, “The EU Data Protection Reform 2012: Making Europe theData protection law allows you to ask online search engines to delete internet search results containing your personal data (in some cases). This is the right to erasure, also known as the ‘right to be forgotten’. If searching your name through a search engine brings back a result containing information about you, and the information in ...Introduction. Claims for a ‘right to be forgotten’ online rose to a high public profile within data protection when the European Commission decided to include this phraseology within the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) text, the draft of which was released in January 2012 1 and finally agreed by the European Union (EU) …forgotten also includes the right to ask search engines (e.g., Google) to delist specific results for queries with respect to a person’s name. 7 The search engine must comply if the links in ...forgotten also includes the right to ask search engines (e.g., Google) to delist specific results for queries with respect to a person’s name. 7 The search engine must comply if the links in ...In 2012, the European Commission published plans for a "right to be forgotten" law, allowing people to request that data about themselves to be deleted; Online service providers would have to ...The human race now creates, distributes and stores more information than at any other time in history. Frictionless and cheap digital networks circulate information in ways which either authors or subjects are unable to trace or control. Servers store data which can be found on the world wide web years after it has ceased to be accurate or …The right to be forgotten has to be harmoniously constructed with the right to information and the freedom of expression. It would be prudent to observe how the right plays out with the other rights and legislations like the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 which provides for a grievance …Jan 30, 2015 · In recent months, the right to be forgotten on the internet has become a topic of great global debate. Michael Douglas explores whether the right to privacy ... Article 17 : Right to erasure (right to be forgotten) 1. The data subject shall have the right to obtain from the controller the erasure of personal data concerning him or her without undue delay and the controller shall have the obligation to erase personal data without undue delay where one of the following grounds applies: (a) the personal ...It is human nature to forget things. The right of an individual not to be injured, out of another’s acts of constant recalling-of-past-deeds, is recognized in law – as the doctrine of “Right to be Forgotten”. Now used …The right to be forgotten is included in the proposed regulation on data protection published by the European Commission in January 2012. The regulation is still to be adopted by the European Parliament for entering into force. The different legal aspects of the right to be forgotten (i.e. right to erasure or right to oblivion) have been debated … The “Right to be forgotten” lies at the heart of the infosphere debate. It embodies how mature information societies cope and deal with their memories. As such, it has become a defining issue of our time. Drawing on the author’s experience as a member of the Google Advisory panel, this paper discusses some of the salient points of the ... The right to be forgotten is just one piece of a comprehensive data privacy framework that would include rules surrounding data collection and how data are then …The “right to be forgotten” refers to an individual’s ability to request that a search engine (or other data provider) remove links to information about himself or herself from search results. This has also been referred to as the “right to delist,” the “right to obscurity,” the “right to erasure” or the “right to oblivion.”.Therefore, broadly, under the Right to be forgotten, users can de-link, limit, delete or correct the disclosure of their personal information held by data fiduciaries. A data fiduciary means any person, including the State, a company, any juristic entity or any individual who alone or in conjunction with others determines the purpose and means of …"The right to be forgotten": a philosophical view. Luciano Floridi. Jahrbuch Für Recht Und Ethik / Annual Review of Law and Ethics 23:163-179 ( 2015 ) Copy BIBTEX. Abstract. …The right to be forgotten. The focus of our blog will be on the “right to be forgotten” (or the “right to erasure”), one of the key issues covered by the general data protection regulations such as the … The right to be forgotten can be defined as the right of the data subject to erase personal data they don’t want to show up via search engines. It can also mean that they want personal data erased from other directories, but for the most part, we’re talking about search results that show on Google or Bing, for example. The expression ‘the right to be forgotten’ entered the global human rights landscape during the twenty-first century. It emerged simultaneously and independently in various parts of the globe – Europe, South America and Asia. It is related to the idea of forgiveness, entitling an individual to ‘control’ her past on the Internet in ...The right to be forgotten falls under the ambit of the right to privacy, which itself is covered under the umbrella of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. The right to privacy has been read into Article 21 by the infamous judgement of Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v.The ‘right to be forgotten’ is the right to have publicly available personal information removed from the internet, search, databases, websites or any other public platforms, once the personal information in question is no longer necessary, or relevant. The right to be forgotten has been recognised as a statutory right in the European …Article 17 : Right to erasure (right to be forgotten) 1. The data subject shall have the right to obtain from the controller the erasure of personal data concerning him or her without undue delay and the controller shall have the obligation to erase personal data without undue delay where one of the following grounds applies: (a) the personal ...Jan 4, 2020 · The right to be forgotten is an entitlement for an individual to request, from the data controller, the blocking of access to or deletion of data lawfully published in the original sources. This entitlement strengthens with the passage of time, whereas the right to data erasure emerges immediately after debatable data is made electronically ... The book deals with the right to be forgotten that is embraced in jurisdictions where the right to privacy can be balanced against the freedom to free expression. This right must be understood in a more multi-faceted way and involving the right to access, control and erase these data. The right to be forgotten. The focus of our blog will be on the “right to be forgotten” (or the “right to erasure”), one of the key issues covered by the general data protection regulations such as the …May 13, 2014 · The EU has been pushing heavily for a new law on data privacy - of which "right to be forgotten" is a key component - since it proposed guidelines in January 2012. It argues that old, inaccurate ... Abstract. The right to be forgotten refers to the ability of individuals to erase, limit, delink, delete or correct personal information on the Internet that is misleading, embarrassing, irrelevant or anachronistic. This legal right was cast into the spotlight by the European Court of Justice decision in the Google Spain case, confirming it as ...
In exploring whether and to what extent Japan protects the so-called “right to be forgotten”, we need to start from the simple fact that there is neither an explicit text nor a specific basis to grant such a right under the current Japanese Constitution and statutes, in the sense conceived by the CJEU in Google Spain SL v AEPD on the basis of the EU …. Poly ai
Google has published statistics on the exercise of the right to be forgotten since it officially launched the application procedure on 29 May 2014. By the end of 2018, Google had received 734,061 applications and evaluated 2,798,141 URLs, taking down the URL link in 44% of cases and keeping it in 56%. In Europe, France, Germany and the …Mar 7, 2020 · From 25 May 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) took effect in the European Union—and thus, also in Germany. Art 17 GDPR guarantees affected individuals a “right to be forgotten” in the shape of a specific claim to deletion, whose existence as such was the only element guaranteed under current law. The data subject shall have the right to obtain from the controller the erasure of personal data concerning him or her without undue delay and the controller shall have the obligation to erase personal data without undue delay where one of the following grounds applies: the personal data are no longer necessary in relation to … Continue reading Art. 17 GDPR – Right to erasure (‘right to ... Jul 24, 2021 · Right to privacy is also governed by the Personal Data Protection Bill that is yet to be passed by Parliament. The bill exclusively talks about the “Right to be Forgotten.” Broadly, under the Right to be forgotten, users can de-link, limit, delete or correct the disclosure of their personal information held by data fiduciaries. But, what ... Sep 24, 2019 · The “right to be forgotten” online does not extend beyond the borders of the European Union, the bloc’s highest court has ruled in a major victory for Google. Apr 22, 2021 · The GDPR defines the right to be forgotten as the right of an individual to have their personal data erased by a “data controller.”. In this case, a data controller is a website administrator or owner. 3. Individuals living within the jurisdiction of the European Union, i.e., in an EU member state, can invoke the right to be forgotten. A. Introduction Writing in the Harvard Law Review in 1890, leading American jurists Louis Brandeis and Samuel Warren outlined the contours of a new right to privacy conceived as the right to be let alone. Footnote 1 Yet, 130 years later – and with the advent of the digital age – privacy is leaving this perimeter and entering new dimensions, with …This right has been endorsed in a number of judicial decisions in various EU member states, and has been explicitly affirmed in the Proposal for a General Data Protection Regulation, presented by the EU commission in 2012. Here I propose a method for modelling the evolution of the privacy and publicity interests through time, and for …The EU has been pushing heavily for a new law on data privacy - of which "right to be forgotten" is a key component - since it proposed guidelines in January 2012. It argues that old, inaccurate ...The ‘right to be forgotten’ is the right to have publicly available personal information removed from the internet, search, databases, websites or any other public platforms, once the personal information in question is no longer necessary, or relevant. The right to be forgotten has been recognised as a statutory right in the European …Data protection law allows you to ask online search engines to delete internet search results containing your personal data (in some cases). This is the right to erasure, also known as the ‘right to be forgotten’. If searching your name through a search engine brings back a result containing information about you, and the information in ...The right to be forgotten, or the right to erasure, is usually codified into protection regulations as the right to request that one’s personal information be removed from an organization’s records. One reason an individual might want their personal data to be removed is to protect their reputation and interests. Article 17 : Right to erasure (right to be forgotten) 1. The data subject shall have the right to obtain from the controller the erasure of personal data concerning him or her without undue delay and the controller shall have the obligation to erase personal data without undue delay where one of the following grounds applies: (a) the personal ... The right to be forgotten is an emerging legal concept allowing individuals control over their online identities by demanding that Internet search engines remove certain results. …In Argentina, the protection of the right to be forgotten is not effective because of the lack of legislation on the obligations of internet intermediaries. In this context, individual claims and litigation have provided some judicial standards. However, these are not binding on other courts and do not establish clear rules of procedure for ... The Right to be Forgotten is one of the most publicised areas of the GDPR and has received massive worldwide publicity following judicial and legal developments in Europe. Individual data regulators have increased powers and importance in dealing with RtbF rights for individuals, and it is more important than ever for them to be up to date. The Right To Be Forgotten might be more like The Right For Fuzzy Memory. Google’s form also notes that publishers may be informed if a URL is removed from its results, plus local data protection ...May 13, 2014 · The EU has been pushing heavily for a new law on data privacy - of which "right to be forgotten" is a key component - since it proposed guidelines in January 2012. It argues that old, inaccurate ... For the right to be forgotten, which is stipulated by many data privacy protection laws to allow data owners to unlearn their data from trained models, the sharded structure in ML model training has become a de facto standard to reduce the cost of future unlearning by avoiding retraining the entire model from scratch.One important aspect of digital privacy is the right to be forgotten, a concept that aims to give individuals control over their own personal information in the online realm. The right to be forgotten refers to an individual’s ability to request the removal or deletion of certain information about themselves from online platforms and search ....